Small-headed Fly vs Hessian Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small-headed Fly Hessian Fly
Scientific Name Ogcodes pallidipennis Mayetiola destructor
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Acroceridae Cecidomyiidae
Size 4-8 mm 2-4 mm
Habitat Grasslands Farmland
Diet Parasitoids Gall Makers
Regions Europe Cosmopolitan - originally Eurasia, now worldwide
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small-headed Fly

A round-bodied fly with a tiny head whose larva parasitizes spiders from the inside.

💡

Did You Know?

The first-instar larva attaches to a passing spider and burrows inside to feed.

Hessian Fly

A tiny dark gall midge that is one of the most destructive pests of wheat and barley worldwide. Adults resemble small dark mosquitoes and live for only a few days.

💡

Did You Know?

Named after Hessian soldiers in the American Revolution who supposedly brought it to North America in straw bedding.