Small-headed Stonefly vs Short-Tailed Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small-headed Stonefly Short-Tailed Stonefly
Scientific Name Perlodes microcephala Brachyptera risi
Order Plecoptera Plecoptera
Family Perlodidae Taeniopterygidae
Size 15-22 mm body 8-14 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Detritivores
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small-headed Stonefly

A large spring-emerging stonefly found in clean upland rivers. Nymphs are predatory, feeding on mayfly and midge larvae. An important bioindicator species.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs require the cleanest, most oxygen-rich water of any stonefly, making them sensitive pollution indicators.

Short-Tailed Stonefly

A medium-sized early-emerging stonefly with notably short cerci. It hatches in late winter and early spring across European rivers.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the first insects to emerge each year, often appearing while rivers still have ice margins.