Small Heath Butterfly vs Ruby-Legged Dung Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small Heath Butterfly Ruby-Legged Dung Beetle
Scientific Name Coenonympha pamphilus Onthophagus medius
Order Lepidoptera Coleoptera
Family Nymphalidae Scarabaeidae
Size 26-33 mm wingspan 6-10 mm
Habitat Grasslands Grasslands
Diet Nectar Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Europe, North Africa, Western Asia Africa, South Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small Heath Butterfly

A small, plain orange-brown butterfly that always rests with its wings closed. It is one of the most widespread grassland butterflies in Europe.

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Did You Know?

It never opens its wings when at rest, always keeping the underwing eyespot visible as a predator deflection.

Ruby-Legged Dung Beetle

A small, dark bronze tunneling dung beetle with reddish-brown legs found in parts of Africa and Asia. Males have a pair of short horns. It is commonly found in cattle pastures and plays a role in parasite control.

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Did You Know?

By burying dung, this beetle reduces habitat for parasitic flies that affect livestock health.