Small Postman vs Mocker Swallowtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small Postman Mocker Swallowtail
Scientific Name Heliconius erato Papilio dardanus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Papilionidae
Size 55-80 mm wingspan 80-105 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Underground
Diet Nectar Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions South America, Central America Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small Postman

A neotropical butterfly with black wings and vivid red, yellow, or white bands depending on the geographic race. It is a classic example of Mullerian mimicry.

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Did You Know?

This butterfly and its co-mimic Heliconius melpomene have become one of the most important model systems for studying the genetics of adaptation.

Mocker Swallowtail

A remarkable swallowtail where females mimic several different toxic butterfly species while males look completely different. Males are yellow and black with tails.

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Did You Know?

Females can occur in over a dozen different color forms, each mimicking a different toxic butterfly species.