Smoky Alderfly vs Japanese Dobsonfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Smoky Alderfly Japanese Dobsonfly
Scientific Name Sialis fuliginosa Protohermes grandis
Order Megaloptera Megaloptera
Family Sialidae Corydalidae
Size 12-16 mm 40-60 mm body length
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Predators
Regions Europe East Asia, Japan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Smoky Alderfly

A European alderfly distinguished from S. lutaria by its preference for flowing water rather than still ponds. It has dark smoky wings and a blackish body.

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Did You Know?

This alderfly is a reliable indicator of clean running water and is one of the first species to disappear when streams become polluted.

Japanese Dobsonfly

A large aquatic insect known as 'hebi-tonbo' (snake dragonfly) in Japanese. The adult males have elongated, curved mandibles. Larvae called 'magotaro-mushi' are used as fishing bait.

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Did You Know?

Dobsonfly larvae are prized as live fishing bait in Japan and are collected from stream rocks by anglers targeting ayu (sweetfish).