Snail-Case Caddis vs Caddisfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Snail-Case Caddis Caddisfly
Scientific Name Helicopsyche borealis Limnephilus rhombicus
Order Trichoptera Trichoptera
Family Helicopsychidae Limnephilidae
Size 5-7 mm 10-15 mm body
Habitat Rivers & Streams Ponds & Lakes
Diet Omnivores Herbivores
Regions North America Europe, North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Snail-Case Caddis

A remarkable caddisfly whose larvae build coiled cases from sand grains that closely resemble tiny snail shells. It is widespread in North American streams.

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Did You Know?

Its spiral case is so convincing that early naturalists classified the larvae as snails rather than insects.

Caddisfly

Moth-like adults with hairy wings held tent-like over the body. Aquatic larvae are famous architects that build portable cases from silk, pebbles, sand, leaves, and shells.

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Did You Know?

Artist Hubert Duprat gave caddisfly larvae gold flakes, pearls, and precious stones — the larvae incorporated them into their cases, creating tiny jeweled sculptures.