Snailcase Bagworm vs Ilia Underwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Snailcase Bagworm Ilia Underwing
Scientific Name Apterona helicoidella Catocala ilia
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Psychidae Erebidae
Size Case about 5-6 mm; male wingspan 10 mm 70-95 mm wingspan
Habitat Grasslands Woodlands
Diet Omnivores Predators
Regions Europe, Asia Minor, introduced to North America Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf states
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Snailcase Bagworm

A tiny bagworm moth whose larva builds a coiled, snail-shell-shaped case from silk and sand grains. It reproduces entirely by parthenogenesis in most of its range.

💡

Did You Know?

Males are almost never found; most populations consist entirely of females reproducing without mating.

Ilia Underwing

A large moth with bark-patterned gray forewings that conceal bright reddish-orange and black hindwings. When startled, it flashes its colorful hindwings to confuse predators.

💡

Did You Know?

It rests head-down on tree trunks during the day, where its cryptic forewings blend perfectly with oak bark.