Snailcase Bagworm vs Northern Snow Scorpionfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Snailcase Bagworm Northern Snow Scorpionfly
Scientific Name Apterona helicoidella Boreus westwoodi
Order Lepidoptera Mecoptera
Family Psychidae Boreidae
Size Case about 5-6 mm; male wingspan 10 mm 3-4 mm
Habitat Grasslands Forests
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia Minor, introduced to North America Northern Europe, Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Snailcase Bagworm

A tiny bagworm moth whose larva builds a coiled, snail-shell-shaped case from silk and sand grains. It reproduces entirely by parthenogenesis in most of its range.

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Did You Know?

Males are almost never found; most populations consist entirely of females reproducing without mating.

Northern Snow Scorpionfly

A small, dark, flightless scorpionfly that appears on snow in late autumn and early winter. It is glossy black-brown with elongated mouthparts for feeding on mosses. Females have a prominent pointed ovipositor.

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Did You Know?

Despite being wingless, this insect can jump short distances using its powerful hind legs to move quickly across snow.