Snow Flea vs Oriental Rat Flea

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Snow Flea Oriental Rat Flea
Scientific Name Glaciopsyllus antarcticus Xenopsylla cheopis
Order Siphonaptera Siphonaptera
Family Ceratophyllidae Pulicidae
Size 2-3 mm 1.5-2.5 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Underground
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Oceania Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Snow Flea

A flea that parasitizes petrels and survives Antarctic conditions year-round.

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Did You Know?

It is the southernmost known flea, enduring temperatures far below freezing.

Oriental Rat Flea

The primary vector of bubonic plague, responsible for transmitting the bacterium Yersinia pestis between rats and humans. It is a small, dark brown flea found on rodents.

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Did You Know?

This flea species was responsible for transmitting the Black Death, which killed an estimated one-third of Europe's population.