Sonorensis Biting Midge vs European Lygus Bug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Sonorensis Biting Midge European Lygus Bug
Scientific Name Culicoides sonorensis Lygus rugulipennis
Order Diptera Hemiptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Miridae
Size 1-3 mm 5-6 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Blood Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions North America, especially southwestern United States Europe, western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Sonorensis Biting Midge

A small biting midge that is the primary vector of bluetongue virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus in North America. It breeds in muddy margins of dairy wastewater ponds and is most abundant in the southwestern United States. It is responsible for severe livestock disease outbreaks.

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Did You Know?

Epizootic hemorrhagic disease transmitted by this midge kills thousands of white-tailed deer across North America annually.

European Lygus Bug

A variable greenish to reddish-brown plant bug that is a major pest of strawberries and lettuce in Europe. It has a characteristic heart-shaped marking on the scutellum. It feeds by injecting digestive enzymes into plant tissue.

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Did You Know?

A single bug feeding on a strawberry flower can cause the entire fruit to become deformed, resulting in significant economic losses to growers.