South American Cuckoo Bee vs Halictid Stylops

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute South American Cuckoo Bee Halictid Stylops
Scientific Name Exaerete frontalis Stylops nassonowi
Order Hymenoptera Strepsiptera
Family Apidae Stylopidae
Size 22-28 mm 1.5-3.0 mm (males)
Habitat Woodlands Underground
Diet Parasites Parasites
Regions Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Central America Europe, Asia
Conservation Not Evaluated Not Evaluated

South American Cuckoo Bee

A large metallic blue-green cleptoparasitic orchid bee that lays its eggs in the nests of other orchid bees. Its mandibles are strong enough to break into sealed brood cells.

💡

Did You Know?

Its larvae first consume the host's food stores, then devour the host bee larva itself before pupating in the stolen nest cell.

Halictid Stylops

A twisted-wing parasite that targets sweat bees in the family Halictidae. Parasitized bees show altered behavior and suppressed reproduction.

💡

Did You Know?

Parasitized bees are effectively castrated and their behavior changes so dramatically the phenomenon is called parasitic castration.