Southern Festoon vs Transparent Burnet

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Southern Festoon Transparent Burnet
Scientific Name Zerynthia polyxena Zygaena purpuralis
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Zygaenidae
Size 46-56 mm wingspan 28-35 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Grasslands
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Southern and eastern Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern (protected in many countries) Near Threatened

Southern Festoon

A strikingly patterned butterfly with yellow wings marked with black zigzags and red spots. It is one of Europe's earliest spring butterflies and resembles a small, ornate kite.

💡

Did You Know?

Its larvae sequester toxic aristolochic acids from their food plant, making all life stages unpalatable to birds.

Transparent Burnet

A day-flying moth with semi-transparent red-streaked forewings. It is found in calcareous grasslands where wild thyme grows.

💡

Did You Know?

Its caterpillars feed exclusively on wild thyme, making it entirely dependent on this one plant.