Southern Rove Beetle vs Eyed Hawk-moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Southern Rove Beetle Eyed Hawk-moth
Scientific Name Philonthus spinipes Smerinthus ocellatus
Order Coleoptera Lepidoptera
Family Staphylinidae Sphingidae
Size 8-11 mm 70-95 mm wingspan
Habitat Grasslands Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Mediterranean Europe, North Africa Europe, temperate Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Southern Rove Beetle

A shiny, black rove beetle with distinctive spiny hind tibiae. It is a fast-running predator commonly found under stones and debris in drier, warmer habitats of southern Europe.

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Did You Know?

The spiny tibiae that give this species its name are used as weapons in combat with rival males over territory and mates.

Eyed Hawk-moth

A large hawk-moth with cryptic brown forewings that conceal vivid blue and black eyespots on the hindwings. When startled, it flashes its eyespots to frighten predators.

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Did You Know?

The flash of its eyespots has been shown experimentally to startle birds into abandoning their attack.