Spangle Gall Wasp vs Australian Stiletto Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Spangle Gall Wasp Australian Stiletto Fly
Scientific Name Neuroterus quercusbaccarum Anabarhynchus bilineatus
Order Hymenoptera Diptera
Family Cynipidae Therevidae
Size 1.5–2.5 mm 8-14 mm
Habitat Woodlands Heathland
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Europe Australia
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Spangle Gall Wasp

A tiny gall wasp that produces flat, disc-shaped spangle galls on the undersides of oak leaves. It alternates between two distinct gall forms across generations.

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Did You Know?

A single oak leaf may carry over a hundred spangle galls, yet the tree suffers minimal harm.

Australian Stiletto Fly

A slender gray stiletto fly with two pale longitudinal stripes on the thorax and a distinctly tapered abdomen. It is commonly found resting on foliage or on the ground in bushland.

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Did You Know?

Australia has an exceptionally high diversity of stiletto flies, with over 500 described species in the family.