Spanish Festoon vs Long-Legged Desert Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Spanish Festoon Long-Legged Desert Ant
Scientific Name Zerynthia rumina Cataglyphis bicolor
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Papilionidae Formicidae
Size 42-52 mm wingspan 6-12 mm
Habitat Heathland Deserts & Drylands
Diet Nectar Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Southern Europe Mediterranean Europe, Middle East, North Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Spanish Festoon

A brightly patterned butterfly with zigzag black markings and red and yellow patches on its wings. It is a spring-flying species restricted to the western Mediterranean.

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Did You Know?

Its caterpillar feeds on toxic birthwort plants, making both larva and adult distasteful to birds.

Long-Legged Desert Ant

A large, bicolored desert ant with a distinctive red thorax and black head and gaster. Workers are solitary foragers with exceptionally long legs that keep their bodies elevated from hot sand. They are among the most heat-tolerant terrestrial animals.

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Did You Know?

Workers can detect and memorize visual landmarks after just a single exposure, an exceptional feat for an insect brain.