Spanish Fly vs Desert Leaf-Cutter Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Spanish Fly Desert Leaf-Cutter Ant
Scientific Name Lytta vesicatoria Acromyrmex versicolor
Order Coleoptera Hymenoptera
Family Meloidae Formicidae
Size 10-22mm 3-10 mm
Habitat Orchards Gardens
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Europe, Asia North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Spanish Fly

A slender, metallic green blister beetle with soft elytra. It produces cantharidin, a potent blistering agent, as a chemical defense.

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Did You Know?

Cantharidin from this beetle has been used in medicine for centuries but it is extremely toxic and can be lethal if ingested.

Desert Leaf-Cutter Ant

The only leaf-cutter ant adapted to true desert habitats in North America. It harvests leaves and flower petals to grow fungus gardens underground.

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Did You Know?

Queens found new colonies after summer monsoon rains and may cooperate with other queens to share the initial digging work.