Sphaerotermes Mushroom-comb Termite vs Microtermes Subterranean Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Sphaerotermes Mushroom-comb Termite Microtermes Subterranean Termite
Scientific Name Sphaerotermes sphaerothorax Microtermes obesi
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Termitidae Termitidae
Size 3-5 mm 2-4 mm
Habitat Forests Caves
Diet Fungus Feeders Root Feeders
Regions Central Africa, Congo Basin India, Pakistan, Middle East
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Sphaerotermes Mushroom-comb Termite

An African fungus-growing termite with a unique fungus cultivation strategy. Unlike other fungiculturists that grow Termitomyces, this species cultivates a different lineage of fungus. Colonies build subterranean nests in tropical forest soils.

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Did You Know?

This is the only termite genus known to independently evolved fungus farming using a different fungal partner than the widespread Termitomyces association.

Microtermes Subterranean Termite

A small fungus-growing termite widespread across South Asia and the Middle East. Unlike larger Macrotermes, colonies build entirely subterranean nests without visible mound structures. Workers are tiny and feed on root material and buried wood.

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Did You Know?

Despite being among the smallest termites, colonies of this species are major agricultural pests, attacking wheat and sugarcane roots from below ground.