Spotted Wing Drosophila vs Common Moth Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Spotted Wing Drosophila Common Moth Fly
Scientific Name Drosophila suzukii Psychoda alternata
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Drosophilidae Psychodidae
Size 2-3 mm 2-4 mm
Habitat Farmland Woodlands
Diet Fruit Feeders Detritivores
Regions Asia, worldwide (invasive) Cosmopolitan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Spotted Wing Drosophila

An invasive fruit fly from East Asia with a saw-like ovipositor that lets it lay eggs in ripening (not rotten) fruit — devastating soft fruit crops worldwide since its spread in 2008.

💡

Did You Know?

Unlike most fruit flies that only attack rotting fruit, this species cuts into perfectly ripe fruit with its serrated ovipositor — causing billions in crop damage globally.

Common Moth Fly

A tiny grayish moth fly with broad, hairy wings giving it a distinctly moth-like appearance. Its wings are held flat over the body at rest, and it runs in short hops when disturbed.

💡

Did You Know?

Moth flies are important components of sewage treatment trickling filter beds where their larvae help break down waste.