Stag-Horned Dung Beetle vs Northern Wood Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Stag-Horned Dung Beetle Northern Wood Ant
Scientific Name Onthophagus rangifer Formica aquilonia
Order Coleoptera Hymenoptera
Family Scarabaeidae Formicidae
Size 7-12 mm 4-8 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Dung Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Southeast Asia Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia, Scotland
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Stag-Horned Dung Beetle

A small, dark brown tunneling dung beetle with spectacularly branched antler-like horns in major males. The branching horns resemble reindeer antlers. It inhabits forest habitats where it tunnels beneath monkey and civet dung.

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Did You Know?

The branching horns of this beetle are some of the most complex found in any insect species.

Northern Wood Ant

A medium-sized red and black ant that builds large thatch mounds in boreal forests. Colonies can contain hundreds of thousands of workers. The mound orientation and structure help regulate nest temperature in cold climates.

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Did You Know?

The ant mound acts as a solar collector, oriented to catch maximum sunlight, keeping the colony up to 20 degrees warmer than ambient temperature.