Subarctic Crane Fly vs Hawaiian Picture-wing Fly (Silvestris)

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Subarctic Crane Fly Hawaiian Picture-wing Fly (Silvestris)
Scientific Name Prionocera turcica Drosophila silvestris
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Tipulidae Drosophilidae
Size 12-18 mm body length 4-6 mm
Habitat Wetlands Forests
Diet Herbivores Wood Feeders
Regions Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia, Siberia Oceania (Hawaii - Big Island)
Conservation Least Concern Endangered

Subarctic Crane Fly

A medium-sized crane fly with distinctive patterned wings and long, slender legs. Larvae develop in wet peatland soils. Adults are poor fliers and often rest on low vegetation in sheltered spots.

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Did You Know?

The larvae of this crane fly can survive in waterlogged, low-oxygen peat soil by breathing through specialized anal papillae.

Hawaiian Picture-wing Fly (Silvestris)

A Hawaiian picture-wing fly closely related to D. heteroneura but with a normally shaped head. It is found in wet forests on Hawaii Island. This species and D. heteroneura are a classic study system for understanding speciation in progress.

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Did You Know?

D. silvestris and D. heteroneura can hybridize in the lab, providing key insights into how new species form through sexual selection.