Subarctic Dart Moth vs African Armyworm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Subarctic Dart Moth African Armyworm
Scientific Name Agrotis gelida Spodoptera exempta
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Noctuidae Noctuidae
Size 32-40 mm wingspan 28-35 mm wingspan
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Grasslands
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Alaska, northern Canada, subarctic Siberia Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Subarctic Dart Moth

A medium-sized moth with dark grayish-brown forewings marked with kidney and orbicular spots. It flies in midsummer across subarctic tundra. Larvae are typical cutworms that feed on low-growing tundra vegetation.

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Did You Know?

The larvae spend the harsh Arctic winter frozen in the soil, resuming feeding for only a few weeks each summer.

African Armyworm

A migratory pest moth whose caterpillars march in vast armies across cereal crops and grasslands in Africa. Outbreaks follow heavy rains and can destroy pastures and grain fields.

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Did You Know?

A single outbreak swarm can contain millions of caterpillars marching together across fields like an army.