Subarctic Dart Moth vs Sand-Case Caddisfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Subarctic Dart Moth Sand-Case Caddisfly
Scientific Name Agrotis gelida Sericostoma personatum
Order Lepidoptera Trichoptera
Family Noctuidae Sericostomatidae
Size 32-40 mm wingspan 10-14 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Rivers & Streams
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Alaska, northern Canada, subarctic Siberia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Subarctic Dart Moth

A medium-sized moth with dark grayish-brown forewings marked with kidney and orbicular spots. It flies in midsummer across subarctic tundra. Larvae are typical cutworms that feed on low-growing tundra vegetation.

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Did You Know?

The larvae spend the harsh Arctic winter frozen in the soil, resuming feeding for only a few weeks each summer.

Sand-Case Caddisfly

A caddisfly whose larvae build smooth, curved cases entirely from fine sand grains cemented with silk. Adults are dark with hairy wings.

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Did You Know?

The curved sand-grain cases built by these larvae are so precisely constructed they resemble tiny miniature architectural works.