Sumac Gall Aphid vs European Lygus Bug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Sumac Gall Aphid European Lygus Bug
Scientific Name Melaphis rhois Lygus rugulipennis
Order Hemiptera Hemiptera
Family Pemphigidae Miridae
Size 1-3 mm 5-6 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Gall Makers Sap Feeders
Regions Eastern North America Europe, western Asia
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Sumac Gall Aphid

A gall-forming aphid that produces large hollow galls on sumac trees in which colonies live and reproduce. Soldier nymphs defend the gall from invaders using their thickened front legs.

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Did You Know?

Their soldier caste is composed of sterile first-instar nymphs that sacrifice their development to protect the colony.

European Lygus Bug

A variable greenish to reddish-brown plant bug that is a major pest of strawberries and lettuce in Europe. It has a characteristic heart-shaped marking on the scutellum. It feeds by injecting digestive enzymes into plant tissue.

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Did You Know?

A single bug feeding on a strawberry flower can cause the entire fruit to become deformed, resulting in significant economic losses to growers.