Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly vs Harvester Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly Harvester Ant
Scientific Name Xanthogramma pedissequum Messor barbarus
Order Diptera Hymenoptera
Family Syrphidae Formicidae
Size 10-14 mm 3-14 mm
Habitat Heathland Heathland
Diet Root Feeders Seed Feeders
Regions Europe Southern Europe, North Africa
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly

A striking yellow-and-black hoverfly that mimics a wasp. Larvae develop inside ant nests where they feed on root aphids tended by the ants. A declining species in parts of its range.

💡

Did You Know?

Larvae live inside ant nests and feed on the root aphids that ants keep as 'livestock'.

Harvester Ant

A large, polymorphic harvester ant with impressive major workers that have broad heads for seed crushing. Workers form long foraging columns to collect seeds. They are among the most conspicuous ants in Mediterranean ecosystems.

💡

Did You Know?

Majors can crack open seeds with their powerful mandibles that would take a human pliers to break.