Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly vs Thyridanthrax Bee Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly Thyridanthrax Bee Fly
Scientific Name Xanthogramma pedissequum Thyridanthrax fenestratus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Syrphidae Bombyliidae
Size 10-14 mm 8-14 mm
Habitat Heathland Rivers & Streams
Diet Root Feeders Parasitoids
Regions Europe Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Superb Ant-hill Hoverfly

A striking yellow-and-black hoverfly that mimics a wasp. Larvae develop inside ant nests where they feed on root aphids tended by the ants. A declining species in parts of its range.

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Did You Know?

Larvae live inside ant nests and feed on the root aphids that ants keep as 'livestock'.

Thyridanthrax Bee Fly

A bee fly with distinctive clear 'windows' in otherwise dark wings, found in sandy habitats across southern Europe. Larvae are parasitoids of tiger beetle and solitary wasp larvae.

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Did You Know?

The translucent 'windows' in its dark wings may help break up its outline, camouflaging it against dappled sandy ground.