Swallowtail Butterfly vs Pale Tussock

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Swallowtail Butterfly Pale Tussock
Scientific Name Papilio machaon Calliteara pudibunda
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Erebidae
Size 65-86 mm wingspan 40-65 mm wingspan
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Predators Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia, North America Europe, western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Swallowtail Butterfly

Elegant butterfly with yellow wings marked with black veins and blue-red eyespots on hindwings. The tail extensions on hindwings divert predator attacks from the body.

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Did You Know?

Swallowtail caterpillars have a hidden orange forked organ called an osmeterium that they pop out from behind their head when threatened, releasing a foul smell.

Pale Tussock

A fluffy grey-white moth with distinctively feathered legs held forward at rest. Its caterpillar is spectacular, with dense yellow or green hair tufts and a red tail tuft.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillar's bright hair tufts are irritating to skin and were once used in practical jokes.