Swarm-Founding Wasp vs African Velvet Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Swarm-Founding Wasp African Velvet Ant
Scientific Name Polybia paulista Dasylabris maura
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Vespidae Mutillidae
Size 10-15 mm 12-20 mm
Habitat Woodlands Beaches & Coastal
Diet Fruit Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay North Africa, Southern Europe, Middle East
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Swarm-Founding Wasp

A small dark social wasp that builds enclosed paper nests containing thousands of individuals. It is known for its aggressive colony defense.

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Did You Know?

Its venom contains a peptide called Polybia-MP1 that has shown the ability to selectively destroy cancer cells in laboratory studies.

African Velvet Ant

A large black and white velvet ant found across North Africa and the Mediterranean. Females are densely covered in silvery-white hair patches on a black body.

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Did You Know?

Its contrasting black and white pattern serves as a warning signal to predators about its extremely painful sting.