Sweetbay Silk Moth vs Large Tortoiseshell

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Sweetbay Silk Moth Large Tortoiseshell
Scientific Name Callosamia securifera Nymphalis polychloros
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Nymphalidae
Size 80-105 mm 54-65 mm wingspan
Habitat Wetlands Orchards
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Southeastern United States coastal plain Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (extinct in Britain)

Sweetbay Silk Moth

A large silk moth similar to the promethea but associated with sweetbay magnolia in the southeastern United States. Males are dark brown-black and females are reddish-brown.

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Did You Know?

The sweetbay silk moth is so closely tied to wetland habitats that its distribution precisely mirrors that of sweetbay magnolia swamps along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

Large Tortoiseshell

A large orange butterfly with dark spots resembling a scaled-up small tortoiseshell, once widespread in Britain but now effectively extinct there. It hibernates as an adult in tree hollows.

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Did You Know?

Its decline in Britain is thought to be linked to Dutch elm disease destroying its primary food plant.