Texas Leafcutter Ant vs Slave-Making Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Texas Leafcutter Ant Slave-Making Ant
Scientific Name Atta texana Formica sanguinea
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Formicidae
Size 1.5-12 mm 5-9 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Heathland
Diet Fungus Feeders Omnivores
Regions Southern United States, Northern Mexico Europe, Western Asia, Japan
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Texas Leafcutter Ant

The northernmost leafcutter ant species, found in the southern United States. Nests can extend 6 meters deep and cover large underground areas.

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Did You Know?

Their underground nests can contain over 1,000 individual chambers connected by an intricate tunnel network.

Slave-Making Ant

A facultative slave-making ant that raids colonies of other Formica species to steal pupae. The stolen brood hatches and works for the slave-maker colony. Workers are reddish with darker heads and can also establish independent colonies.

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Did You Know?

Unlike obligate slave-makers, this species can survive without slaves, but raided colonies grow much faster.