Thick-headed Fly vs Cairns Birdwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Thick-headed Fly Cairns Birdwing
Scientific Name Physocephala rufipes Ornithoptera euphorion
Order Diptera Lepidoptera
Family Conopidae Papilionidae
Size 8-14 mm Wingspan 120-150mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Parasitoids Herbivores
Regions Europe Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Thick-headed Fly

A wasp-mimicking fly that parasitizes bumblebees by injecting eggs into them mid-flight.

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Did You Know?

Infected bumblebees bury themselves in soil where the fly larva pupates.

Cairns Birdwing

Australias largest endemic butterfly with males displaying vivid green and black wings. Females are larger and brown with white markings.

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Did You Know?

It is the largest butterfly in Australia and was nearly driven to extinction by introduced Dutchmans pipe vines which are toxic to its larvae.