Thistle Tortoise Beetle vs Brazilian Railroad Worm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Thistle Tortoise Beetle Brazilian Railroad Worm
Scientific Name Cassida rubiginosa Phrixothrix viviani
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Chrysomelidae Phengodidae
Size 6-8 mm 20-40 mm (female), 10-14 mm (male)
Habitat Grasslands Grasslands
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia, introduced to New Zealand and North America South America, Brazil
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Thistle Tortoise Beetle

A pale green to yellowish-brown tortoise beetle with a somewhat flattened, circular body. It has been used as a biocontrol agent against invasive thistles in several countries.

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Did You Know?

It was deliberately introduced to New Zealand and Canada as a biological control agent to combat invasive thistle species.

Brazilian Railroad Worm

A tropical glowworm beetle with the remarkable ability to produce both green lateral lights and a red cephalic light. The female is large and larviform, while the male is a small, short-lived winged beetle.

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Did You Know?

The red and green lights are produced by different luciferases, making this beetle a subject of intensive biochemical research.