Tropical Rough-headed Termite vs Drywood Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Tropical Rough-headed Termite Drywood Termite
Scientific Name Heterotermes tenuis Cryptotermes brevis
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Kalotermitidae
Size 4-5 mm 4-7 mm
Habitat Caves Indoors
Diet Gall Makers Wood Feeders
Regions Brazil, South America North America, South America, Central America, Africa, Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Tropical Rough-headed Termite

A Neotropical subterranean termite and significant sugarcane pest in Brazil. Colonies are diffuse with interconnected subterranean galleries. Workers attack the roots and lower stems of sugarcane plants, often killing them.

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Did You Know?

This species causes estimated losses of over $1 billion annually to the Brazilian sugarcane industry, making it one of the most economically damaging insects in South America.

Drywood Termite

A small termite that lives entirely within dry wood without needing contact with soil. It forms small colonies inside furniture, structural timbers, and dead branches.

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Did You Know?

Drywood termites produce distinctive hexagonal fecal pellets that they kick out of tiny holes in wood, often the first sign of their presence.