Tropical Rough-headed Termite vs Lacteus Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Tropical Rough-headed Termite Lacteus Termite
Scientific Name Heterotermes tenuis Coptotermes lacteus
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae
Size 4-5 mm 4-6 mm
Habitat Caves Woodlands
Diet Gall Makers Wood Feeders
Regions Brazil, South America Eastern Australia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Tropical Rough-headed Termite

A Neotropical subterranean termite and significant sugarcane pest in Brazil. Colonies are diffuse with interconnected subterranean galleries. Workers attack the roots and lower stems of sugarcane plants, often killing them.

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Did You Know?

This species causes estimated losses of over $1 billion annually to the Brazilian sugarcane industry, making it one of the most economically damaging insects in South America.

Lacteus Termite

An Australian mound-building termite that constructs distinctive dark, hard-walled mounds up to 2 meters tall. The mounds are a common sight in pastures and open woodland across eastern Australia. Workers are pale and soft-bodied with gut protozoa for cellulose digestion.

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Did You Know?

Their mounds are so durable that they persist for decades after the colony dies and are sometimes used as road-building material in rural Australia.