Tropical Rough-headed Termite vs Swede Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Tropical Rough-headed Termite Swede Midge
Scientific Name Heterotermes tenuis Contarinia nasturtii
Order Blattodea Diptera
Family Rhinotermitidae Cecidomyiidae
Size 4-5 mm 1.5-2 mm
Habitat Caves Farmland
Diet Gall Makers Gall Makers
Regions Brazil, South America Europe, North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Tropical Rough-headed Termite

A Neotropical subterranean termite and significant sugarcane pest in Brazil. Colonies are diffuse with interconnected subterranean galleries. Workers attack the roots and lower stems of sugarcane plants, often killing them.

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Did You Know?

This species causes estimated losses of over $1 billion annually to the Brazilian sugarcane industry, making it one of the most economically damaging insects in South America.

Swede Midge

A minute yellowish-brown gall midge that attacks brassica crops by distorting growing points. Its tiny larvae feed inside developing buds, causing characteristic twisted and swollen growth.

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Did You Know?

It was first detected in North America in 2000 and has since become a major emerging pest of brassica crops.