Turtle Ant vs European Fire Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Turtle Ant European Fire Ant
Scientific Name Cephalotes atratus Myrmica rubra
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Formicidae
Size 6-14 mm 4-5 mm
Habitat Forests Meadows
Diet Nectar Feeders Seed Feeders
Regions Central America, South America Europe, Northeastern North America
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Turtle Ant

A large, flat-bodied arboreal ant with a broad disc-shaped head used to block nest entrances in tree holes. Workers can glide directionally when falling from the canopy.

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Did You Know?

They are one of the few ant species capable of directed aerial gliding, steering back to their tree trunk mid-fall.

European Fire Ant

A small reddish ant capable of delivering a noticeable sting, common across European meadows. It has recently invaded parts of northeastern North America where it forms dense populations.

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Did You Know?

It is the primary host ant for the endangered large blue butterfly, whose larvae mimic ant grubs to infiltrate colonies.