Two-Horned Oxysternon vs Freyer's Purple Emperor

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Two-Horned Oxysternon Freyer's Purple Emperor
Scientific Name Oxysternon durum Apatura metis
Order Coleoptera Lepidoptera
Family Scarabaeidae Nymphalidae
Size 20-28 mm 60-70 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Rivers & Streams
Diet Dung Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions South America Southeastern Europe, Central Asia, China
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (globally); rare and declining in Eu

Two-Horned Oxysternon

A large, dark metallic green tunneling dung beetle with two prominent pronotal projections in males. The clypeus has a distinctive upturned anterior margin. It is a powerful tunneler in Amazonian rainforests.

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Did You Know?

This beetle is so efficient at burying dung that it plays a measurable role in reducing livestock parasite transmission.

Freyer's Purple Emperor

A large, powerful butterfly closely related to the purple emperor but restricted to river valleys. Males display a brilliant purple-blue iridescence on the upper wing surface.

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Did You Know?

Males patrol narrow sections of riverbank at high speed, chasing away all other large insects.