Valley Jerusalem Cricket vs Ellipes Pygmy Mole Cricket

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Valley Jerusalem Cricket Ellipes Pygmy Mole Cricket
Scientific Name Stenopelmatus pictus Ellipes minuta
Order Orthoptera Orthoptera
Family Stenopelmatidae Tridactylidae
Size 30-50 mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Rivers & Streams
Diet Root Feeders Detritivores
Regions North America Central America, South America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Valley Jerusalem Cricket

A boldly banded Jerusalem cricket found in the arid valleys of California. Its large jaws can deliver a painful but harmless bite.

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Did You Know?

Despite its common name, it is neither from Jerusalem nor a true cricket.

Ellipes Pygmy Mole Cricket

One of the smallest orthopterans in the world, barely visible to the naked eye. It lives in moist sand and mud along tropical waterways.

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Did You Know?

At just 3 mm long, it is smaller than many ants and is easily overlooked even by entomologists specifically searching for it.