Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee vs African Giant Carpenter Bee

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee African Giant Carpenter Bee
Scientific Name Bombus variabilis Xylocopa flavorufa
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Apidae Apidae
Size 15-22 mm 25-33 mm
Habitat Grasslands Woodlands
Diet Parasites Wood Feeders
Regions Central and Eastern North America East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania)
Conservation Critically Endangered Least Concern

Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

A rare social parasite bumble bee that takes over colonies of other Bombus species in North America. Queens invade host nests, kill the resident queen, and enslave her workers.

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Did You Know?

It produces no workers of its own and depends entirely on the labor of its host species to raise its offspring.

African Giant Carpenter Bee

One of Africa's largest bees, with females covered in tawny-orange fur and males in yellowish hair. It bores large nest tunnels into dead wood.

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Did You Know?

Their nesting tunnels can extend over 30 cm into solid wood and may be used by successive generations for years.