Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee vs Metaphycus Scale Parasitoid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee Metaphycus Scale Parasitoid
Scientific Name Bombus variabilis Metaphycus helvolus
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Apidae Encyrtidae
Size 15-22 mm 1-1.5 mm
Habitat Grasslands Orchards
Diet Parasites Parasitoids
Regions Central and Eastern North America Worldwide (introduced for biocontrol)
Conservation Critically Endangered Not Evaluated

Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

A rare social parasite bumble bee that takes over colonies of other Bombus species in North America. Queens invade host nests, kill the resident queen, and enslave her workers.

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Did You Know?

It produces no workers of its own and depends entirely on the labor of its host species to raise its offspring.

Metaphycus Scale Parasitoid

A golden-yellow parasitoid wasp that attacks black scale and other soft scale insects on citrus and olive trees. It is one of the most widely used encyrtids in commercial biological control.

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Did You Know?

Adults also feed directly on young scale insects by piercing them with their ovipositor, killing hosts through both parasitism and host-feeding.