Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee vs Twisted-Wing Delphacid Parasite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee Twisted-Wing Delphacid Parasite
Scientific Name Bombus variabilis Elenchus japonicus
Order Hymenoptera Strepsiptera
Family Apidae Elenchidae
Size 15-22 mm 1-3 mm (males)
Habitat Grasslands Farmland
Diet Parasites Parasites
Regions Central and Eastern North America East Asia, Japan, China, Southeast Asia
Conservation Critically Endangered Least Concern

Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

A rare social parasite bumble bee that takes over colonies of other Bombus species in North America. Queens invade host nests, kill the resident queen, and enslave her workers.

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Did You Know?

It produces no workers of its own and depends entirely on the labor of its host species to raise its offspring.

Twisted-Wing Delphacid Parasite

A tiny parasitoid of rice planthoppers, important in Asian rice agroecosystems. Males are free-flying with twisted wings; females are grub-like endoparasites.

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Did You Know?

As a natural enemy of rice planthoppers, this species plays a significant role in biological pest control in Asian rice farming.