Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee vs Western Yellowjacket

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee Western Yellowjacket
Scientific Name Bombus variabilis Vespula pensylvanica
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Apidae Vespidae
Size 15-22 mm 11-16 mm
Habitat Grasslands Woodlands
Diet Parasites Carrion Feeders
Regions Central and Eastern North America Western North America from Alaska to Mexico
Conservation Critically Endangered Least Concern

Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

A rare social parasite bumble bee that takes over colonies of other Bombus species in North America. Queens invade host nests, kill the resident queen, and enslave her workers.

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Did You Know?

It produces no workers of its own and depends entirely on the labor of its host species to raise its offspring.

Western Yellowjacket

The most common yellowjacket in western North America with a distinctive diamond-shaped black mark on its first abdominal segment. It is a frequent uninvited guest at outdoor picnics.

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Did You Know?

In Hawaii, where it was accidentally introduced, it has become a serious invasive pest threatening native insects.