Velvet Ameletid Mayfly vs Small Square-Gilled Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Velvet Ameletid Mayfly Small Square-Gilled Mayfly
Scientific Name Ameletus velox Caenis luctuosa
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Ameletidae Caenidae
Size 9-13 mm 3-6 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Ponds & Lakes
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Velvet Ameletid Mayfly

A swift-swimming mayfly of headwater streams known for its velvety-textured nymphal cuticle. Adults emerge in early summer.

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Did You Know?

The species name velox means swift, referring to the remarkable swimming speed of the nymphs.

Small Square-Gilled Mayfly

A minute mayfly with distinctive square-shaped gills on its nymphs. Adults swarm in enormous numbers near water at twilight.

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Did You Know?

The enlarged second gill plate acts as a protective cover over the remaining delicate gills.