Velvet Ant vs Red-legged Jewel Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Velvet Ant Red-legged Jewel Beetle
Scientific Name Dasymutilla occidentalis Castiarina rufipennis
Order Hymenoptera Coleoptera
Family Mutillidae Buprestidae
Size 15-25 mm 10-15 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Woodlands
Diet Nectar Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions North America Australia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Velvet Ant

Not actually an ant but a wasp. Females are wingless and covered in dense, colorful hair. Known as "cow killers" for their extremely painful sting. Parasitize ground-nesting bees.

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Did You Know?

Velvet ants have been called the most indestructible insects — their exoskeleton is so tough that entomological pins bend when trying to pierce them.

Red-legged Jewel Beetle

A medium-sized jewel beetle with reddish-brown elytra and metallic green thorax. It visits flowers in eucalypt woodlands across southern Australia.

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Did You Know?

The genus Castiarina contains about 500 species, all found only in Australia and New Guinea.