Viceroy Butterfly vs Variegated Cutworm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Viceroy Butterfly Variegated Cutworm
Scientific Name Limenitis archippus Peridroma saucia
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Noctuidae
Size 53-81 mm wingspan 40-55 mm wingspan
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Farmland
Diet Dung Feeders Seed Feeders
Regions North America Worldwide
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Viceroy Butterfly

Orange and black wings resembling the Monarch but with a black postmedian line across the hindwings. Once thought to be a harmless mimic, it is actually unpalatable too.

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Did You Know?

It is a Mullerian co-mimic with the Monarch, as both species are distasteful to predators.

Variegated Cutworm

A mottled brown moth whose plump soil-dwelling caterpillars cut through stems of seedlings at ground level. It attacks a very wide range of vegetables and field crops.

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Did You Know?

A single caterpillar can cut down several seedlings in one night, often felling far more plants than it actually eats.