Violet Longhorn vs Dung-loving Rove Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Violet Longhorn Dung-loving Rove Beetle
Scientific Name Callidium violaceum Philonthus marginatus
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Cerambycidae Staphylinidae
Size 8-16 mm 8-12 mm
Habitat Forests Gardens
Diet Wood Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Europe, North America, Siberia Europe, North Africa, introduced to Australasia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Violet Longhorn

A compact, flat cerambycid with a striking metallic violet coloration across its entire body. Widespread in conifer forests of the Northern Hemisphere, it breeds in dry dead conifer wood. Adults are occasionally found in houses after emerging from firewood.

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Did You Know?

Larvae can survive in kiln-dried timber and have emerged from furniture and log cabin walls years after construction.

Dung-loving Rove Beetle

A medium-sized, shiny black rove beetle with distinctly margined elytra found commonly in dung and compost. It is one of the most frequently encountered Philonthus species in pastoral landscapes.

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Did You Know?

This beetle has been introduced to New Zealand as a biological control agent against pastoral dung flies.