Violin Mantis vs Small Fan-footed Wave

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Violin Mantis Small Fan-footed Wave
Scientific Name Gongylus gongylodes Idaea biselata
Order Mantodea Lepidoptera
Family Empusidae Geometridae
Size 70-110 mm 20-24 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Violin Mantis

Named for its elongated prothorax resembling a violin neck. Has leaf-like lobes on all legs and a distinctive crown on its head. Sways constantly to mimic wind-blown vegetation.

💡

Did You Know?

The violin mantis is the only mantis species commonly attracted to artificial light sources — it sways continuously even when still, mimicking a leaf caught in a breeze.

Small Fan-footed Wave

A small, delicate moth with pale buff wings and fine dark cross-lines. Common in deciduous woodland. Larvae feed on dead leaves on the woodland floor.

💡

Did You Know?

Named for the male's fan-shaped front legs that are displayed during courtship.