Wallace's Longwing vs Xyelid Pine Bud Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Wallace's Longwing Xyelid Pine Bud Sawfly
Scientific Name Heliconius wallacei Xyela minor
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Nymphalidae Xyelidae
Size 60-72 mm wingspan 3-4 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Nectar Feeders Pollen Feeders
Regions South America (Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador) North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Wallace's Longwing

A relatively rare Heliconius species with dark wings marked by a distinctive yellow band on the forewing and red patches at the base of the hindwing. Named after the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. It is primarily found in western Amazonian forests.

💡

Did You Know?

Named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection while studying insects in South America and Southeast Asia.

Xyelid Pine Bud Sawfly

A tiny sawfly with the characteristic elongated third antennal segment of its ancient family. Adults emerge in early spring to coincide with pine pollen release.

💡

Did You Know?

Xyelid sawflies time their adult emergence precisely to the few weeks when pine male cones are shedding pollen, their larvae's only food source.