Water Scavenger Beetle vs Railroad Worm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Water Scavenger Beetle Railroad Worm
Scientific Name Hydrophilus piceus Phrixothrix hirtus
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Hydrophilidae Phengodidae
Size 34-48 mm 30-65 mm (larvae)
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Underground
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia South America
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Water Scavenger Beetle

One of the largest European water beetles, with a glossy black, boat-shaped body. Despite its name, it is largely herbivorous as an adult.

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Did You Know?

It carries air under its body in a silvery film, giving it a shimmering appearance underwater.

Railroad Worm

A beetle larva with 11 pairs of green-glowing lateral organs and a red-glowing headlamp — the only land animal that produces two different colors of bioluminescence simultaneously.

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Did You Know?

The railroad worm is the only terrestrial animal that glows in two colors at once — green along its sides like railway car windows and red on its head like a locomotive.