Water Scorpion vs Small Ballast Caddisfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Water Scorpion Small Ballast Caddisfly
Scientific Name Nepa cinerea Silo pallipes
Order Hemiptera Trichoptera
Family Nepidae Goeridae
Size 18-22 mm 7-10 mm
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Water Scorpion

A flat aquatic bug that lurks in shallow water resembling a dead leaf. It breathes through a long tail-like siphon that breaks the water surface.

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Did You Know?

Despite its name and scorpion-like raptorial forelegs, the water scorpion is a weak swimmer and instead ambushes prey from vegetation.

Small Ballast Caddisfly

A small caddisfly that cements large pebbles to its mineral case for ballast in fast water. Found exclusively in clean calcareous streams.

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Did You Know?

Larvae select ballast stones of remarkably uniform size relative to their body mass.