Wax Moth vs Lime Hawk-moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Wax Moth Lime Hawk-moth
Scientific Name Galleria mellonella Mimas tiliae
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Pyralidae Sphingidae
Size 30-40 mm wingspan 55-70 mm wingspan
Habitat Gardens Underground
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Worldwide Europe, western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Wax Moth

A moth whose larvae feed on beeswax in bee hives, causing major damage to comb. Also famous in science as a model organism for testing antibiotics and studying insect immunity.

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Did You Know?

Wax moth larvae can digest polyethylene plastic, offering potential for plastic waste degradation.

Lime Hawk-moth

A beautifully scalloped hawk-moth with variable pink-green to brown colouration and dark central wing bands. Adults do not feed at all, living only on energy stored as caterpillars.

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Did You Know?

Its wing colour varies enormously, from bright salmon pink to deep olive green, even within the same brood.